How To Tie A Shoe

Reference

Shoelace types and materials

Ten lace types, what each is for, and the widths that fit which eyelets. The lace matters more than most people expect: switching from round nylon to flat waxed cotton solves the majority of "my laces keep coming undone" complaints without changing anything about how you tie them.

AD SLOT — TOP LEADERBOARD728x90 / responsive · above the fold · highest viewability on desktop
Lace typeTypical widthUsed onCharacteristics
Flat cotton6–10 mmSneakers, skate shoes, high-topsGrips well, holds a knot, frays at the eyelet over time. The default sneaker lace.
Flat waxed cotton6–10 mmSkate shoes, boots, dress shoesWax coating adds friction and abrasion resistance. Holds a bow far better than any unwaxed lace.
Round cotton3–5 mmDress shoes, casual bootsTraditional on formal footwear. Slips more than flat; needs a secure knot.
Round polyester / nylon4–6 mmHiking boots, running shoes, skatesSlides freely over hooks and through fabric loops. Low friction, so knots creep.
Oval / semi-round5–6 mmRunning shoesA compromise: slides like round, grips a little like flat. Common factory fit on trainers.
Kevlar-cored4–6 mmWork boots, tactical bootsCut and abrasion resistant. Expensive, and effectively unbreakable in normal use.
Elastic / bungee4–6 mmNo-tie conversions, triathlon, adaptiveStretches to admit the foot. Loses tension over a few hundred kilometres; treat as consumable.
Leather / rawhide2–4 mmBoat shoes, moccasins, some bootsTraditional and durable, but stiff and hard to knot securely. Often finished with a barrel knot.
Ribbon10–25 mmDance shoes, fashion footwearWide and soft. Ties flat and looks deliberate, but offers almost no mechanical hold.
Reflective6–8 mmRunning, cycling, night visibilityRetroreflective thread woven into a flat or round lace. Genuine visibility benefit at low cost.
AD SLOT — IN-ARTICLE 1336x280 / fluid · after first pattern · strongest CTR position on mobile

Binding mechanisms: how a lace actually holds

A laced shoe holds the foot through three separate mechanisms, and understanding which one is failing tells you what to change.

Tension across the throat. Each crossing pulls the two sides of the shoe together. More crossings means more clamping force but also more pressure points. Removing a crossing, as in gap or window lacing, removes force at exactly that point and nowhere else.

Friction at the eyelet. The lace bends sharply at each eyelet and the resulting friction is what stops tension in one zone bleeding into the next. This is why a surgeon's knot works: two wraps create enough friction to isolate the forefoot from the ankle entirely.

Friction at the knot. The bow itself holds only because the strands grip each other. Wax, texture and flat cross-section all increase that grip. Round nylon has the least, which is why it needs the most secure knot.

Aglets, ends and repairs

The aglet is the stiff tip that lets the lace pass through an eyelet. Plastic aglets crack, metal ones pull off, and heat-fused ends on synthetic laces eventually split. All three are repairable: crimp-on metal aglet kits cost very little, and a short length of heat-shrink tubing shrunk onto a trimmed end works nearly as well. On nylon laces, a brief pass with a lighter re-seals a fraying end.

AD SLOT — IN-ARTICLE 2336x280 / fluid · mid-scroll · second-highest RPM position

Laces by type

Disclosure block required above or below this rail. See affiliate-disclosure.html.

Common questions

What is the difference between flat and round shoelaces?
Flat laces have more surface area in contact at the knot, so they hold a bow better and sit flatter against the shoe. Round laces slide more easily through eyelets and over boot hooks, which makes them faster to tighten but more likely to come undone.
Are waxed shoelaces better?
For holding a knot and resisting abrasion, yes, clearly. Wax adds friction between the strands and protects the fibres at the eyelet. The trade-offs are a slightly stiffer feel and a surface that picks up dust.
What is an aglet?
The stiffened tip at each end of a shoelace, usually plastic, metal or heat-fused cord. Its job is to stop the lace fraying and to let it pass through an eyelet. Aglets can be replaced with a crimp kit or improvised with heat-shrink tubing.
What width shoelace fits my shoes?
Match the lace width to the eyelet. Dress shoes take 2–4 mm, running shoes 5–6 mm, sneakers and skate shoes 6–10 mm, and basketball high-tops up to 10 mm. A lace too wide for the eyelet will bind; one too narrow will cut into the eyelet edge.
AD SLOT — STICKY FOOTER320x50 mobile anchor · set to dismissible