How To Tie A Shoe

Reference

Shoelace length chart

Count your eyelet pairs, not the individual holes, and read the length off this chart. Criss-cross lacing is the baseline. Decorative patterns need one size longer; bow tie and straight bar lacing can get away with one size shorter.

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Eyelet pairsInchesCentimetresTypical footwear
2–327 in69 cmDress shoes, opera pumps
3–430 in76 cmLow-cut dress shoes
436 in91 cmOxfords, Derbys, boat shoes
545 in114 cmLow-top sneakers, casual shoes
645–54 in114–137 cmSneakers, running shoes
754 in137 cmRunning shoes, mid-tops
863 in160 cmHigh-tops, work boots
972 in183 cmBasketball high-tops, hiking boots
1072–84 in183–213 cmCombat boots, logger boots
11+84 in213 cmTall work and tactical boots
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Adjusting for the pattern

PatternAdjustment from criss-cross
Bow tie lacingOne size shorter
Straight bar / army lacingSame or one size shorter
Criss-cross (baseline)Standard
Over-under, ladderSame
Loop back, corset, zipperOne size longer
Lattice, spider web, double backOne to two sizes longer
CheckerboardTwo full laces per shoe

How much tail to leave

After tying, aim for 15–20 cm (6–8 in) of tail on each side. Shorter than that and the bow is hard to form and easy to pull through. Longer and the tails swing as you walk, which is a genuine cause of laces coming undone as well as a trip hazard on boots.

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Laces by length

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Common questions

How do I measure what length shoelace I need?
Count the eyelet pairs, not the individual holes, and read the length off the chart. If you already have a lace that works, take it out and measure it flat from tip to tip; that is the length to reorder.
What if my shoelaces are too long?
Use a pattern that consumes more lace. Double back lacing, lattice lacing and loop back lacing all take up significant extra length. Otherwise cut the lace and fit replacement aglets rather than leaving long tails, which swing and pull the knot loose.
What if my shoelaces are too short?
Use bow tie lacing, which consumes the least lace of any common pattern, or straight bar lacing, which is close behind. Either will usually rescue a lace one to two sizes short.
Do decorative patterns need longer laces?
Yes. Lattice, spider web, corset and double back lacing all need roughly one size longer than criss-cross on the same shoe. Checkerboard needs two full laces per shoe, not one.
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